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	1. Technical, Environmental & Social Feasibility Analysis For Indian Forestry Sector
	TAKLE Shrinidhi Sunil,Jiang Zhihong
	Forestry 04 December 2009
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	Abstract:The rapidly growing Indian economy has implications for all sectors of the economy, including forestry. The societal demands on forests are becoming more diversified and rising faster than the capacity of forests to supply them on a sustainable basis. The widening gap is one of the main causes of forest degradation and loss of forest biodiversity that is taking place on an unprecedented scale, fast eroding the very basis of the livelihood of forest璬ependent communities. The existing administrative structure and functions, planning and control system, and research and training methods are all geared toward securing a sustained supply of timber, mainly from state forest reserves. A move toward more comprehensive multiple璾se forestry would require reorientation of forestry institutions by bringing within their mandate the production of goods and environmental services, both in and outside forests. A mismatch between the changing societal demands on forests and non璫hanging forestry institutions could slow down the growth or even allow the sector to stagnate, thereby accelerating forest degradation. The themes are: The future of Indian forestry will depend on the provision of reliable data and inventories covering all aspects of the Indian forestry system. New data and inventories must be based on integrated assessments that take account of issues far beyond traditional forest璼ector analysis and map the root causes of the degradation and depletion of forest resources. These integrated assessments can then feed into an ongoing, institutionalized strategic planning process that result in integrated strategies and policies. The successful implementation of this strategic plan will require the restructuring of existing governance and institutions with respect to the forest sector. In essence, Indian forestry experts point to the need for an integrated concept for analysis, planning, and management of the Indian forest sector.
	TO cite this article:TAKLE Shrinidhi Sunil,Jiang Zhihong. Technical, Environmental & Social Feasibility Analysis For Indian Forestry Sector[OL].[ 4 December 2009] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/37245


	2. In vitro fermentation characterization of low concentration of xylooligosaccharides prepared from corncob xylan by Bifidobacterium adolescentis
	Zhang Junhua,Zhang XiaoPing,Yong Qiang ,Xu Yong ,Yu Shiyuan
	Forestry 15 January 2009
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	Abstract:In vitro fermentation characterization of low concentration of XOS by Bifidobacterium adolescentis was investigated. Cell growth, decrease in pH value and formation of organic acids were presented when XOS, glucose and arabinose were used as the sole carbon source respectively. The maximal biomasses were 0.43, 0.52 and 0.16 g L-1 when B. adolescentis fermented on 3 g L-1 XOS, glucose and arabinose respectively. It was deduced that XOS had better proliferation capability of B. adolescentis than arabinose, but less than glucose. When XOS were fermentated by B. adolescentis, X2 and X3 decreased rapidly and the pH value of the medium dropped rapidly after 18 h of fermentation due to the production of organic acids. Lactic and acetic acids were the main metabolites. Our result confirmed that low concentration XOS also had good prebiotic effects including proliferation capability of B. adolescentis and acidification ability to culture media.
	TO cite this article:Zhang Junhua,Zhang XiaoPing,Yong Qiang , et al. In vitro fermentation characterization of low concentration of xylooligosaccharides prepared from corncob xylan by Bifidobacterium adolescentis[OL].[15 January 2009] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/27910


	3. Relationships between humans and the natural landscape in landscape paintings of ancient China
	Liu Xingting
	Forestry 30 December 2008
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	Abstract:This paper looks at some of the most famous landscape paintings of ancient China of composition and elements to find out how they have represent relationships of humans and the natural landscape. The most critical elements of the landscape paintings of ancient China include: bridge, boat, and human beings. We see the attitudes towards natural landscape of ancient Chinese have a course of sublimation as the following trends: (1) being in awe of the natural landscape; (2) getting close to the natural landscape; and (3)the approach to humans of nature itself. And these three together form the theory of the deep meaning of the ideal environment model for Chinese people. The paper is illustrated with pictures of the paintings taken as examples.
	TO cite this article:Liu Xingting. Relationships between humans and the natural landscape in landscape paintings of ancient China[OL].[30 December 2008] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/27074


	4. Analysis of root fractal characters in the hinterland of Taklimakan desert, China
	Yang Xiaolin,Zhang Ximing ,Li Yiling ,Xie Tingting,Wang Weihua,Ma Jianbing
	Forestry 25 October 2007
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	Abstract:Fractal geometry is a potential new approach to the analysis of root architecture which may offer improved ways to quantify and summarize root system complexity as well as yield ecological and physiological insights into the functional relevance of specific architectural patterns. Otherwise, fractal analysis is a sensitive measure of root branching intensity and fractal dimension expresses the ‘space filling’ properties of a structure. The objective of this study was to find out the fractal characteristics of root system in the hinterland of Taklimakan desert in China. The whole root system of two naturally species was excavated and exposed with shovels in 2007.These species includes: Tamarix taklamakanensis, alligonum roborovskii. A one-factorial ANOVA with species as factor showed a highly significant effect on fractal dimension, the difference of fractal dimension indicates the otherness of root branching pattern. The regression between link diameter and q, were not significant for either species .So the ratio of the sum of root cross-sectional areas after a bifurcation to the cross-sectional area before bifurcation, and the distribution of the cross-sectional areas after bifurcation ,q are the ubiquitous characters of root system. In this paper ,we find the significant linear relationships between the diameter after branching and root length, biomass respectively, because root branching is self-similar and branching rules are the same for roots of all sizes, root lengths，root biomass for the root systems of whole trees can then be estimated by measuring the diameter of each root at the base of the trunk or diameter after branching. The study showed that diameter of each root at the base of the trunk or diameter after branching are effective indexes which can measured easily to estimate the root lengths, biomass and other parameter of root architecture.
	TO cite this article:Yang Xiaolin,Zhang Ximing ,Li Yiling , et al. Analysis of root fractal characters in the hinterland of Taklimakan desert, China[OL].[25 October 2007] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/15908


	5. Development of Forced Tree Peony and Comparative Study of Pre-chilling Effect on Chinese and Japanese Cultivars
	Cheng Fangyun,Noriaki Aoki,Liu Zhengan
	Forestry 11 November 2003
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	Abstract:orphological development of forced tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa ) was observed in 17 Chinese and 3 Japanese cultivars (cvs.) and the effect of pre-chilling on the growth and development was studied comparatively between Chinese and Japanese cv. groups. The development from bud swelling to flowering was composed of 8 stages. The growth of leaf, stem and flower bud mainly occurred at stages IV-VII, of which the stage VI was longest and grew most. The stage III, IV and V were very complicated in morphology by cvs., but could be identified easily by the leaf development. The pre-chilling promoted the growth and advanced the flowering, but the stage for it to work was different from Chinese to Japanese cvs., which indicated the existence of different growth mechanisms. The pre-chilling affected Chinese cvs. at the early stages but Japanese ones at the later stages. Chinese cvs. grew more rapidly and were simply with temperature requirement for sprouting and flowering, but the
	TO cite this article:Cheng Fangyun,Noriaki Aoki,Liu Zhengan. Development of Forced Tree Peony and Comparative Study of Pre-chilling Effect on Chinese and Japanese Cultivars[OL].[11 November 2003] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/57


	6. A Study On Forest Site Type Classification And
	Zhang Xiaoli,You Xianxiang
	Forestry 11 November 2003
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	Abstract: view of the existing problems in the study of forest site type classification and site quality evaluation, this paper deals with a new method to accomplish the forest site type classification, site quality evaluation ,and automatic mapping in Beijing region using Remote Sensing(RS), GIS, Expert System(ES)and other relevant mathematical statistics analysis. Firstly, determining the principles and system of classification according to the requests of application ,the results of qualitative analysis to the features of landscape, climate, landforms, terrain, soil and vegetation, etc., qualitative and quantitative analysis to the first type and the second type survey data; Secondly, setting up the thematic maps and attributes data bases of all factors of different classification level using GIS as platform, and accomplishing the pre-classification of every level by overlaying the thematic maps; thirdly, with the aid of experts knowledge stored in the knowledge base and th
	TO cite this article:Zhang Xiaoli,You Xianxiang. A Study On Forest Site Type Classification And[OL].[11 November 2003] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/62

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