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	1. How does labour transferring and migration influence rural income? An empirical study of China's nine provinces
	ZHANG Xuyin
	Economics 11 September 2013
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	Abstract:In the last three decades, China has reached enviable achievement in term of economy. After economic reform in 1978, great number of rural labour was migrating from traditional agricultural sectors to industrials sectors. The average rural net income was increased over 4000 yuan at 2008. Form the empirical studies, component of China's rural income were changed structurally. Over 1/3 income was sourcing from non-agricultural works. Through by analysing the database of Chinese Household and Nutrition Survey, this study was estimating how human and social capital influences rural income under assumption of transferring and migration. As the result, age, whether marriage, education experiences, whether transferring and migration, gender and location were significantly influencing rural income. Especially, marriage has the significant negative effect. Moreover, return on education has positive scaling effects. However, transferring and migration will increase gender discrimination to female. Furthermore, the regional disparities were also significant. The labour who from central of China have more advantages than labour from north or west when they transferring and migration. In south of China, gender discrimination is not serious as same as north.
	TO cite this article:ZHANG Xuyin. How does labour transferring and migration influence rural income? An empirical study of China's nine provinces[OL].[11 September 2013] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4558463


	2. Risk-Based Capital and Firm Risk Taking in Property-Liability Insurance
	JIANG CHENG,Mary A. Weiss
	Economics 30 January 2013
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	Abstract:This research investigates the relationship between capital and risk in property-liability insurers from 1993 to 2007. Three-stage-least-squares estimation is used to investigate the relationship between capital and two types of risk: underwriting and asset risk. Overall the results suggest that risk and capital are positively related, so that capital increases are associated with increases in investment and underwriting risk. This positive relationship was not consistently significant in 1993, prior to the implementation of RBC requirements. Both under-capitalized insurers and marginally adequately capitalized insurers adjusted their capital and risk towards firm targets at a higher speed than well-capitalized insurers in the post RBC period. But underwriting and asset risk also increased for less well-capitalized insurers.
	TO cite this article:JIANG CHENG,Mary A. Weiss. Risk-Based Capital and Firm Risk Taking in Property-Liability Insurance[J].

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	3. The Effects of Monetary Policy Instruments on Bank Risks in China
	Geng Zhongyuan,Zhai Xue
	Economics 21 January 2013
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	Abstract:The effects of monetary policy on bank risks has become a hot issue since the 2008 international financial crisis. A panel data regression model is used to examine effects of main monetary policy instruments on commercial bank risks in China from 1998 to 2011.The main findings are as follows. The interest rate has a positive effect on bank risk while the interest rate margin, the reserve requirement ratio and open market operation have a negative effect. Among the three monetary policy instruments, the reserve requirement ratio has the greatest effect on bank risk, the interest rate (the interest rate margin) the second largest and the open market operation the weakest. These findings provide guidance to the monetary authority and regulatory authorities in monetary policy and banking regulation in China.
	TO cite this article:Geng Zhongyuan,Zhai Xue. The Effects of Monetary Policy Instruments on Bank Risks in China[OL].[21 January 2013] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4517114


	4. Spatial Distribution of Regional Economy and Logistics Industry in East China
	JING Nan
	Economics 30 July 2012
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	Abstract:Based on economy and logistics data of 184 cities of east China, we apply methods of exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) to examine variation in economics and logistics industry. This paper investigates the regional disparities at city level in east China by global spatial autocorrelation analysis and local spatial autocorrelation analysis, taking the correlation of neighbor cities into fully consideration and analyzing the spatial disparity of structure and function in global and local regions. The Moran's I for per capita GDP is higher than that for logistics industry in east China. The research can give theoretical evidence to provide reference for regional coordinate development and proper layout of logistics industry.
	TO cite this article:JING Nan. Spatial Distribution of Regional Economy and Logistics Industry in East China[OL].[30 July 2012] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4485987


	5. Analysis of Regional Industrial Cluster Extending Based on Game Theory
	Xu Rupei,Sun Lianju
	Economics 28 January 2011
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	Abstract:With the development of economy and society, the established regional industrial cluster zone is extending. Then, we will want to know what are the essential factors of this program and how these factors influence each other and improve or decrease the industrial cluster. Here these heated topics are analyzed with game theory. And some new suggestions of industrial cluster are given at the end.
	TO cite this article:Xu Rupei,Sun Lianju. Analysis of Regional Industrial Cluster Extending Based on Game Theory[OL].[28 January 2011] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4409580


	6. Analysis of the current situation of global carbon offset markets
	Pan Lingxiao,Ren Chao,Qin Zhangjie,Lv Shun
	Economics 01 September 2010
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	Abstract:A carbon offset is a financial instrument aimed at a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. In these years，it has been given more and more attention at home and abroad. In this paper，the current situation of global carbon offset markets will be analyzed from aspects including offset markets types, economic implications, offset standards.
	TO cite this article:Pan Lingxiao,Ren Chao,Qin Zhangjie, et al. Analysis of the current situation of global carbon offset markets[OL].[ 1 September 2010] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4383933


	7. Based on spatial analysis to study transmission from Chinese stock market to others
	Zhu Manling,Hui Xiaofeng
	Economics 29 April 2010
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	Abstract:Chinese stock market has got more and more influence from other regions, since China began QFII and many stocks were back from Hong Kong stock market. Many scholars begin to study this. But they only study time series and don’t think about and ignore these regions spatial character. This paper use spatial analysis to study SSE composite index, Dow Jones Index, Nikkei-225, Singapore straits time index, TWII , HS index and FTSE 100 from January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007 and from January 1 2007 to January 1 2008. This paper first will build spatial weights and decompose these stock index yield rate. And then quantify the relations between Chinese stock markets and other stock markets. It will compare the influences of Chinese stock market to these stock markets in these two periods. At last this paper constructs spatial transmission model of close price of Chinese SSE and open price of other regions’ stock markets. And this paper found in 2006 chinese stock market had no influence on others, but in 2007 Chinese stock market only influence United States’ stock market. To other markets, Chinese effects are very small. Chinese influence on the world line is: China →United States → other markets.
	TO cite this article:Zhu Manling,Hui Xiaofeng. Based on spatial analysis to study transmission from Chinese stock market to others[OL].[29 April 2010] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/42477


	8. Preliminary Study on Analysis and Prediction Model Establishment of Employment in China
	Chu Zhaoxiang,Cheng Gaofeng
	Economics 09 December 2009
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	Abstract:Based on analyzing the economic development and employment situation of China in recent years, we selected 11 pairs of economic and social indicators which had significant impact on employment. Statistics on various indicators were analyzed by SPSS software with the method of principal component analysis. The results show that there are three main components and five main economic indicators which have a great impact on Chinese employment. The principal component of national macroeconomic activity includes: total amount of revenue and expenditure, fixed assets investment; The principal component of enterprise economic activity includes: imports and exports, electricity consumption; The production (PPI)-Consumer (CPI) main components includes: consumer price index. Then we analyzed the main indicators impacting on employment by multiple non-linear regression analysis and established the prediction model about the quantity of employment in a year of China.
	TO cite this article:Chu Zhaoxiang,Cheng Gaofeng. Preliminary Study on Analysis and Prediction Model Establishment of Employment in China[OL].[ 9 December 2009] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/37361


	9. Fiscal Decentralization and Health Outcomes
	Yan Qi
	Economics 05 May 2009
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	Abstract:China went a tough way to undertake the health reform, which was featured as fiscal decentralization. To capture the health effects of fiscal decentralization, which are analyzed in two dimensions: health status and health equality, this paper first sets a theoretical model. And theoretical proposition highlights that the effect of fiscal decentralization on health outcomes meets a trade-off between health status and health equality. Then provincial panel data sets in 31 provinces from 2002 to 2006 are used, only to find that fiscal decentralization is detrimental to health status but good for health equality. However, health decentralization, a direct indicator for fiscal decentralization in health sector, is good for health status but detrimental to health equality.
	TO cite this article:Yan Qi. Fiscal Decentralization and Health Outcomes[OL].[ 5 May 2009] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/31937


	10. Arbitrage-Free Interval and Dynamic Hedging in an Illiquid Market
	Zhaojun Yang,Jinqiang Yang
	Economics 04 May 2009
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	Abstract:This paper provides two modified pricing PDEs for a general European option under liquidity risk, by which two modified hedges are derived. It is shown that the hedge errors of the two modified hedges approach zero as the trading time interval converges to zero inclusive of liquidity costs. An arbitrage-free interval is identified and in contrast to transaction costs, the liquidity cost is proved to be finite even if trading is continuous. Numerical results are presented on option pricing and the moments of hedge errors with both Black-Scholes hedge and one of the two modified hedges. The results indicate that under liquidity risk, the modified option hedge developed in this paper is much superior to the Black-Scholes hedge. The bigger the liquidity risk, the more significant the advantages. In fact, the modified hedge leads to not only a much less hedge error but also to a lower replication costs than the classical Black-Scholes hedge.
	TO cite this article:Zhaojun Yang,Jinqiang Yang. Arbitrage-Free Interval and Dynamic Hedging in an Illiquid Market[OL].[ 4 May 2009] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/31917

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