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| There are 55 papers published in subject: since this site started. | |||
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| 1. A review on post-marketing quality and efficacy re-evaluation of Fufang Xueshuantong Capsule | |||
| ZENG Xuan,ZHENG Yuying,LUO Jianwen,LIU Hong,SU Weiwei | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 09 July 2020 | |||
| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (607K B) | |||
| Abstract:Fufang Xueshuantong Capsule (FXC) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula composed of four herbs including Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Astragali Radix, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Scrophularize Radix. Long-term, extensive clinical applications have confirmed that FXC could exert significant effects on fundus vascular diseases and stable angina pectoris. This review aims to systematically analyze and summarize the existing researches involving quality and efficacy re-evaluation of FXC, point out the typical problems, and further propose some opinions to contribute to future study. As a result, this review outlines the chemical profiles, quality control, pharmacokinetic and pharmacological properties of FXC based on reported results. Some problems are pointed out for FXC: the quality control needs further improvement, the pharmacokinetic properties have not been comprehensively investigated, and in-depth and systematic mechanism researches are scarce. Hereon we propose several directions for future study: (a) establishment of feasible HPLC or LC-MS based quantitative methods for simultaneous determination of multiple components to monitor the overall quality; (b) pharmacokinetic studies concerning humans, drug-drug interactions, and correlation with pharmacodynamics; (c) pharmacological mechanism researches integrating multi-omics technologies (gut microbiome, metabolomics, etc.). | |||
| TO cite this article:ZENG Xuan,ZHENG Yuying,LUO Jianwen, et al. A review on post-marketing quality and efficacy re-evaluation of Fufang Xueshuantong Capsule[OL].[ 9 July 2020] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4752523 | |||
| 2. Simultaneous extraction of baicalin and saccharides from Scutellariae Radix with aqueous two-phase system | |||
| Yuan Xiaolin,Mu Xiaojing,Li Yan,Gou Yan,Tang Meiling,Xiao Shangyou | |||
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 27 April 2020
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| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (439K B) | |||
| Abstract:Scutellariae Radix is a Chinese herb for detoxification. Efficient extraction of its main active components baicalin and saccharides is interesting to pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields. The baicalin and saccharides were efficiently extracted with aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) Ethanol-(NH4)2SO4-H2O (EtSO) and Ethanol-cosolvent-(NH4)2SO4-H2O (EtSO-cosolvent). The factors such as pH, (NH4)2SO4 concentration, ethanol fraction, cosolvent fraction, extraction time and temperature were optimized and thermodynamics for partition was discussed. With the extractions at 48 C for 40 min, the EtSO, EtSO-MtOH and EtSO-Acetone exhibited higher baicalin yield than conventional 70% ethanol system (v/v) by 21.4%, 24.8% and 26.2%, respectively; and they displayed saccharides yield in a similar level to that with water system. By dialysis method the saccharides extracted with ATPS was proved to have similar molecular weight to those extracted with water. Therefore, it is feasible to obtain two birds (two targets) with one stone (ATPS) in high efficiency. | |||
| TO cite this article:Yuan Xiaolin,Mu Xiaojing,Li Yan, et al. Simultaneous extraction of baicalin and saccharides from Scutellariae Radix with aqueous two-phase system[OL].[27 April 2020] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4751820 | |||
| 3. Application prospect of traditional Chinese medicine Exocarpium Citri grandis in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 | |||
| Su Weiwei,Wang Yonggang,Li Peibo,Wu Hao,Zeng Xuan,Shi Rui,Zheng Yuying,Li Panlin,Peng Wei | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 14 March 2020 | |||
| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (198K B) | |||
| Abstract:Exocarpium Citri grandis (ECG, called Huajuhong in Chinese) is traditional Chinese herbal medicine and has been used for the treatment of respiratory diseases for hundreds of years. Contained flavonoids have been documented to be the primary active components. Recently, ECG has been listed in a TCM formula in Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 (Sixth Edition) in China. However, the efficacy and mechanism of ECG in the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases have not been systematically reviewed. Hence, In this review, we summarized the efficacies of ECG and its pharmacologically active compound naringin in antitussive, expectorant, improving lung function, alleviating acute lung injury, attenuating pulmonary fibrosis, and enhancing antiviral immune response, so as to provide a reference for its clinical application. | |||
| TO cite this article:Su Weiwei,Wang Yonggang,Li Peibo, et al. Application prospect of traditional Chinese medicine Exocarpium Citri grandis in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19[OL].[14 March 2020] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4751193 | |||
| 4. Correlation between SmCPS1 promoter polymorphism and tanshinones contents in Salvia miltiorrhiza | |||
| SUN Ying,CHEN Xin,GAN Xiaoyan,YAN Zhuyun,MU Dixiu,WANG Qingrong | |||
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 05 September 2017
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| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (517K B) | |||
| Abstract:To investigate the relationship between SmCPS1 promoter polymorphism and the contents of tanshinones. We sequenced the SmCPS1 gene promoter region together with 388bp downstream from the translation start site and the content of tanshinones of 12 different germplasm of Salvia miltiorrhiza. To separate the functional polymorphic loci that may be related with the content of tanshinones from those not, the cis-elements of SmCPS1 promoter were predicted and analyzed by the Plant Transcriptional Regulatory Map database. We found 1) there was a different correlation between the polymorphism in the promoter region and the contents of the tanshinones. 2) Polymorphism on nine cis-elements, an 33bp insertion/deletion sequence and three tandem repeat variations in the sequence of SmCPS1 promoter may be related to the contents of tanshinones. These findings showed the relationships between SmCPS1 promoter polymorphism and tanshinones. | |||
| TO cite this article:SUN Ying,CHEN Xin,GAN Xiaoyan, et al. Correlation between SmCPS1 promoter polymorphism and tanshinones contents in Salvia miltiorrhiza[OL].[ 5 September 2017] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4741360 | |||
| 5. Pharmacokinetics of Terminalia Phenolics in Rats after Oral Administration of a Mongolian Compound Medicine Alatan-5 | |||
| Wu Dandan,Azzaya Jukov,Ma Chaomei | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 04 May 2017
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| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (4K B) | |||
| Abstract:This paper reports the pharmacokinetic properties of Terminalia phenolics after administration of Alatan-5 which is a compound Mongolian medicine containing the fruit of T. chebula in combination with four other medicines. Gallic acid, ellagic acid, casuarinin, and chebulic acid were detected and quantified in the rat plasma. Gallic acid showed the largest AUC value among these four constituents when Alatan-5 was administrated, and its AUC value was larger than when T. chebula fruit was used alone. While the AUC values of the other constituents were smaller when Alatan-5 was used than when T. chebula fruit was administrated alone. These data indicated that gallic acid and other Terminalia phenolics could play important roles in the pharmacologic effects of Alatan-5 and that other medicines in this compound Mongolian medicine could greatly alter the pharmacokinetic behaviors of Terminalia phenolics. | |||
| TO cite this article:Wu Dandan,Azzaya Jukov,Ma Chaomei. Pharmacokinetics of Terminalia Phenolics in Rats after Oral Administration of a Mongolian Compound Medicine Alatan-5[OL].[ 4 May 2017] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4732391 | |||
| 6. The law of planetary motion in the solar system and its relation with Chinese doctrine of five elements | |||
| Jie YANG | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 06 January 2017 | |||
| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (4K B) | |||
| Abstract:Chinese five element theory (CFET) has been a long-standing puzzle in both Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine. The scientific explanation of the theoretical basis of CFET has been a difficult challenge for scientists. In particular, the composition, mutual promotion and mutual restraint of the five elements of CFET have been the focus of scientific debates. How to use scientific methods to clarify the philosophical principles is the urgent problem to be solved. CFET was discovered by the ancient observing the celestial naked-eye planets and their movement rules. The present study aims to explore the relationship between CFET and the operation of solar planets using orbital mechanics and the information entropy theory. Here, the position vector and velocity vector of the solar planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn were calculated based on orbital mechanics, and then the angles in the triangles composed of any three planets were calculated and analyzed. The results of information entropy analysis showed that Jupiter, Mars, Venus and Mercury could build the prototype of the five element theory, and the introduction of Earth could further improve and perfect the theory of the five elements. This papre presents that the motion law of Jupiter, Mars, Venus and Mercury, which could lay the foundations for CFET, also naturally explains CFET's development context and meaning. CFET is closely related to the five solar planets Jupiter, Mars, Earth, Venus and Mercury, could construct a self-organizing system with mirror symmetry breaking, and may reveal the nature of the origin of all things.. | |||
| TO cite this article:Jie YANG. The law of planetary motion in the solar system and its relation with Chinese doctrine of five elements[OL].[ 6 January 2017] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4716885 | |||
| 7. The effects of the composition of the effective components of FuFang Danshen in Alzheimer's disease mice induced by aluminum trichloride and d-galactose | |||
| LIANG Chengjie,CHEN Chen,YANG Jie | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 15 November 2016
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| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (4K B) | |||
| Abstract:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. There is still no cure, but there are medicines in clinical use. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for clinical treatment of AD has become a research trend. TCM's composition is more competitive than TCM's compound in the international market because it is similar to the western medicine compound. Fufang Danshen (FFDS)'s composition (including Tanshinone IIA, Notoginsenoside R1 and borneol) for AD's treatment has not been repoted up to now. Our purpose was to explain whether the FFDS' composition improves learning and memory ability based on a mouse model indued by a combination of d-galactose (D-gal) and aluminum muriate (AlCl3). AlCl3 and D-gal were administrated into mice through intraperitoneal injection for 90 days to build AD model, and then Huperzine A and FFDS' composition were used for treatment by intragastric administration for 2 weeks. Memory function was evaluated using Morris water maze (MWM). The subcellular structure of neurons, namely Nissl bodies, was analysed by Nissl staining. ELISA assay was used to assess the levels of INF-γ and IL-4 in serum. MWM test reveals that FFDS' composition can repair the learning and memory impairment of AD mice caused by long-term intake of AlCl3 and D-Gal. ELISA assay shows that FFDS' composition can significantly decrease the serum levels of INF-γ in AD mice, and relieve the inflammation reaction related to INF-γ. Nissl staining results show FFDS' composition can obviously improve the morphology of the neuron. Our results support the use of traditional medicinal herbs containing FFDS' composition for neuroprotection and memory loss. | |||
| TO cite this article:LIANG Chengjie,CHEN Chen,YANG Jie. The effects of the composition of the effective components of FuFang Danshen in Alzheimer's disease mice induced by aluminum trichloride and d-galactose[OL].[15 November 2016] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4710335 | |||
| 8. Wuling San ameliorated hypothalamic inflammation to improve insulin signaling defect in fructose-fed mice | |||
| Yang Ying,Zhang Dongmei,Jiao Ruiqing,Kong Lingdong,Li Jianmei | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 25 May 2016
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| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (4K B) | |||
| Abstract:Fructose excess consumption induces insulin resistance-associated metabolic diseases. Hypothalamic insulin signaling plays a pivotal role in controlling whole-body insulin sensitivity and energy homeostasis. Wuling San and its modifications exerted various effects including anti-hypertension, anti-inflammation, anti-dyslipidemia and anti-insulin resistance. In this study, we investigated its regulatory effects on the hypothalamus of high fructose-fed mice. Mice were fed 30% fructose in drinking water for 12 weeks. After 6 weeks, these animals were orally treated with Wuling San (987, 1316, 1755 and 2340 mg/kg), allopurinol (5 mg/kg) and water daily for the next 6 weeks, respectively. Wuling San ameliorated fructose-induced hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in mice. Wuling San ameliorated high fructose-caused hypothalamic inflammation in mice by suppressing the activation of hypothalamic nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway and NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Wuling San also effectively restored high fructose-induced hypothalamic insulin signaling defect by up-regulating the phosphorylation of insulin receptor and protein kinase B. Allopurinol had similar effects. These results provide in vivo evidence that Wuling San-mediated inhibition of NF-κB pathway/NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the hypothalamus of mice may be associated with the reduction of hypothalamic inflammatory lesions, contributing to the improvement of hypothalamic insulin signaling defect in this model. Thus, Wuling San with the central activity may be a therapeutic for high fructose-induced metabolic syndrome in humans. | |||
| TO cite this article:Yang Ying,Zhang Dongmei,Jiao Ruiqing, et al. Wuling San ameliorated hypothalamic inflammation to improve insulin signaling defect in fructose-fed mice[OL].[25 May 2016] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4693227 | |||
| 9. Using Pharmacokinetic Method to study the significance of Herbaceous compatible of peony liquorice decoction | |||
| WANG Wenping,CAO Qichen,LI Xiaobin,WANG Huawei,YU Ming,SUI Xin,CAO Ying | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 23 May 2016 | |||
| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (4K B) | |||
| Abstract:Objective: To explore the rationality of herbaceous compatibility of peony liquorice decoction by peoniflorin and glycyrrhetinic acid's pharmacokinetic parameters in SD rats' plasma. Methods: A HPLC/MS/MS method was used to detect the concentration of peoniflorin and glycyrrhetinic acid in SD rats which were administrated with peony, liquorice or peony liquorice decoction separately. Results: Comparing with the single administration of peony or liquorice, the rats given with peony liquorice decoction the glycyrrhetinic acid in the plasma spent less time to reach the peak concentration and the Cmax also increased. What's more, the peoniflorin's peak concentration enhanced, and the relative bioavailability increased either. Conclusion: The liquorice promoted the absorption of peoniflorin in peony, enhanced its vitro concentration, thereby causing the peoniflorin's function stronger and more powerful. The peony has advance the time of glycyrrhetinic acid in liquorice and quantity which appears in intracorporal, causing its effect emerged rapidly. | |||
| TO cite this article:WANG Wenping,CAO Qichen,LI Xiaobin, et al. Using Pharmacokinetic Method to study the significance of Herbaceous compatible of peony liquorice decoction[OL].[23 May 2016] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4691054 | |||
| 10. The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of aucubin and aucubigenin | |||
| LI Yang,ZHAO Jiawei,ZHANG Zhen,ZHAO Ye | |||
| Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology 16 May 2016 | |||
| Show/Hide Abstract | Cite this paper︱Full-text: PDF (4K B) | |||
| Abstract:In this study, the iridoid glycoside aucubin from the seeds of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv and its aglycone aucubigenin have been determined for their in vitro antioxdant and antimicrobial activities. 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide anion radical, and hydroxyl radical, were established to invested the antioxdant activities. The antimicrobial activities of aucubigenin and aucubin were also determined by the disc diffusion method. The results showed for the first time that the two compounds exhibited significant differences in antioxdant activities. While aucubin exhibited no antimicrobial activity, aucubigenin exhibited considerable antimicrobial activity against all of the tested bacteria. | |||
| TO cite this article:LI Yang,ZHAO Jiawei,ZHANG Zhen, et al. The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of aucubin and aucubigenin[OL].[16 May 2016] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4691078 | |||
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