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According to the polar effect in the hyperspherical universe, we realize that “Dark matter” may be invisible gravitational ghost images originating from the matter around the poles and not the real natural matter. The twin pictures of the visible optical (electromagnetic) universe and the invisible gravitational ghost image universe are shown. |
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Keywords:dark matter, dark energy, gravitational lens, large scale structure of the universe, quasars, redshift periodicity, gamma ray burst, galaxies, black hole. |
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