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Identification, characterization and gene cloning of a phytase with potential industrial interest
Ming-Lv Sun,Bo Zhou,Jian Sun,Dong-Min Zhao,Xiao-Yun Wang *
College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University
*Correspondence author
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Funding: China Natural Science,RESEARCH Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher(No.30471261,20050434008)
Opened online:12 April 2007
Accepted by: none
Citation: Ming-Lv Sun,Bo Zhou,Jian Sun.Identification, characterization and gene cloning of a phytase with potential industrial interest[OL]. [12 April 2007] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/12158
 
 
A high phytase-producing strain of Aspergillus niger N-3 was identified by screening 94 microbial strains. The phytase displayed physicochemical characteristics of potential industrial interest with independent intellectual property. The enzyme activity in fermented broth achieved a maximum of 495 U/mL. The enzyme was purified by a combination of ammonium sulfate fractionation and gel filtration chromatography. The molecular weight of the enzyme as determined by SDS-PAGE was 60-80 kDa, with maximum activity at about 55 C (after incubation at 10 min). Dual optima pH (pH 2.0 and pH 5.5) was gained. Activity at pH 2.0, which is more suitable to the circumstance of monogastric animals’ stomach was about 30% higher than that at pH 5.5. The phytase retained about 45% of its enzymatic activity under heat treatment at 90 C for 5 min. It showed a greater affinity for sodium phytate (Km = 132.3 μM) than for pNPP (Km = 2.23 mM). The phyA gene was isolated and sequenced. The coding region without the introns and putative signal sequence was comprised of 1347 nucleotides. It encoded a polypeptide of 448 amino acids, exhibiting high amino acid sequence homologies (94.87%) with the typical phytase Aspergillus niger NRRL 3135.
Keywords:Phytase; Strain Screening; Enzymatic property; Gene Cloning
 
 
 

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