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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
gasoline direct injection combustion system based on two-stage injection strategy was developed by authors and presented in this paper. The combustion system can realize three combustion modes as follows: Homogeneous Charge Spark Ignition (HCSI) mode to achieve high power output density; Stratified Charge Spark Ignition (SCSI) to get optimum fuel economy; Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) to obtain ultra-low emissions. The engine could be operated in HCCI combustion mode in a range of load from 1 to 5 bar IMEP and operated in SI combustion mode up to load of 8 bar IMEP. The spark ignition and electronically controlled two-stage gasoline injection system are adopted to control the mixture formation, ignition timing and combustion rate. In HCCI mode, the stratified mixture formed by two-stage injection plays a significant role in controlling HCCI and its combustion, which also proves that spark ignition can be utilized as an assistant control approach. Two control approac