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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
A multiple round quantum
dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation
algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three- qubit nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an $m+1$ qubit
system, Bob can transmit one of $2^{m+1}$ messages to Alice,
through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between
Alice and Bob for $m$ rounds. The information capacity is enhanced
to $m+1$ bits as compared to $m$ bits in a classical scheme. The
scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental
results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.
Keywords:multiple-round quantum dense coding; nuclear magnetic resonance implementation