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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
The universal quantum computation is obtained when there exists asymmetric anisotropic exchange between electron spins in coupled
semiconductor quantum dots. The asymmetric Heisenberg model can be transformed into the isotropic model through the control of two
local unitary rotations for the realization of essential quantum gates. The rotations on each qubit are symmetrical and depend on the
strength and orientation of asymmetric exchange. The implementation of the axially symmetric local magnetic fields can assist the
construction of quantum logic gates in anisotropic coupled quantum dots. This proposal can efficiently use each physical electron spin
as a logical qubit in the universal quantum computation.