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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
The bidirectional transfer of quantum information can be realized in an open Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain in a magnetic field. The information is encoded in the population distribution of the states at two end spins. The fidelity for swapping the information is used to evaluate the effective transmission of the population. It is found that the evolution of the fidelity shows a periodical behavior. The period is increased with increasing the length of the chain and the magnetic field while it decreases with increasing the coupling strength.