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Experimental Investigation of Anode Activities in High-Current Vacuum Arcs
Yang Dingge ,Wang Lijun * #,Jia Shenli,Wang Liuhuo,Liu Ke,Li Yaoi,Shi Zongqian
State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment
*Correspondence author
#Submitted by
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Funding: 国家自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金,教育部博士点基金,教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(No.50907045,50707022,200806981052,NCET-06-0830)
Opened online:16 November 2009
Accepted by: none
Citation: Yang Dingge ,Wang Lijun,Jia Shenli.Experimental Investigation of Anode Activities in High-Current Vacuum Arcs[OL]. [16 November 2009] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/36714
 
 
It is well known that the melting of electrodes (mainly anode melting) in vacuum arc can increase the metal vapor density around current zero and even lead to interruption failure. In order to clarify the anode activities and their influence on arc appearance and interruption capacity, series experiments of cup-shaped axial magnetic field copper electrodes were conducted. Obvious anode melting was detected, the liquid copper flowed on the contact plate of anode and formed a clockwise swirl flow. The appearance of anode melting is correlated to the transition of arc mode. The melting of anode was severer than cathode and was influenced by the distribution of cathode spots. The material lost of anode was mainly in form of liquid droplets sputtering out of gap or flow into the cup of electrode, the copper vapor evaporated into arc column only accounted for a few portions.
Keywords:Anode melting;axial magnetic field contacts;contact erosion;vacuum arcs
 
 
 

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