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Distribution of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in foodborne Staphylococcus isolates in Guangzhou, China
WEI Hongkun 1,LIU Jianhua 1,WANG Jing 1 #,LIN Dachuan 2,LIU Xiaoqin 1,ZENG Zhenling 1 *
1.College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642
2.Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
*Correspondence author
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Funding: a Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.SRFDP, 20104404110008)
Opened online:10 June 2014
Accepted by: none
Citation: WEI Hongkun,LIU Jianhua,WANG Jing.Distribution of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in foodborne Staphylococcus isolates in Guangzhou, China[OL]. [10 June 2014] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4599505
 
 
A total of 118 pork and chicken samples, collected from Guangzhou markets, were screened by PCR for cfr. Twenty-two Staphylococcus isolates obtained from 12 pork and 10 chicken samples harbored cfr. The 22 cfr-positive staphylococci isolates, including Staphylococcus equorum (n=8), Staphylococcus simulans (n=7), Staphylococcus cohnii (n=4), and Staphylococcus sciuri (n=3), exhibited 17 major SmaI pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. In 14 isolates, cfr was located on the plasmids. Sequence analysis revealed that the genetic structures (including ΔtnpA of Tn558, IS21-558, cfr, ΔtnpB, and tnpC of Tn558, orf138, fexA) of cfr in plasmid pHNTLD18 of a S. sciuri strain and in the plasmid pHNLKJC2 (including rep, Δpre/mob, cfr, pre/mob and partial ermC) of a S. equorum strain were identical or similar to the corresponding regions of some plasmids in staphylococcal species of animal and human origins. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the presence of the multiresistance gene, cfr, in animal meat.
Keywords:Veterinary Microbiology; Staphylococcus spp.; linezolid; food safety
 
 
 

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