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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
We report on an experimental study of vacuum-induced suppression and enhancement of four-wave mixing (FWM) signal in a composite atom-cavity system. The suppression ratio of the FWM signal can reach ninety percent. We attribute the suppression and enhancement to the atom-cavity coupling arising from a vacuum-induced Raman process. Also, the dressing asymmetry of the atom-cavity coupling is discussed and used to estimate the nonlinearity of atomic medium in the cavity. The suppression and enhancement can be interpreted by a dressed-state picture and agree with theoretical calculations. The investigation may find applications in optical switch and quantum memory controlled by cavity.
Keywords:Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing, optical cavity, suppression and enhancement