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$K(lowercase{m,n})$ Equations with Fifth Order Symmetries and Their Integrability
Kai Tian *
Department of Mathematics,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
*Correspondence author
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Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11271366 and 11331008), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20120023120006)
Opened online:16 May 2016
Accepted by: none
Citation: Kai Tian.$K(lowercase{m,n})$ Equations with Fifth Order Symmetries and Their Integrability[OL]. [16 May 2016] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4688351
 
 
For a third order equation involving two parameters, first introduced by Rosenau and Hyman, all cases admitting fifth order symmetries are identified. Bi-Hamiltonian structures of five less studied cases are established through their invertible links with some famous integrable equations. Therefore, all cases, having fifth order symmetries, of Rosenau and Hyman's equation are integrable in the bi-Hamiltonian sense. As an interesting observation, their Hamiltonian operators are linearly combinations of basic ingredients in the bi-Hamiltonian theory of Korteweg-de Vries and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations.
Keywords:Symmetries, Bi-Hamiltonian structures, Reciprocal transformations
 
 
 

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