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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Miller and Neumann [V.A. Miller and M. Neumann, Successive overrelaxation methods
for solving the rank deficient linear least squares problem, Linear Algebra Appl. 88/89 (1987)] presented the successive overelaxation (SOR) method to solve the linear least squares problem. In this paper, we apply the Chebyshev polynomial to the SOR method and get the C-SOR
method. After studying the results of the SOR method, we obtain the interval of the relaxation parameter in which subproper SOR iteration matrix has no complex eigenvalues and the C-SOR method converge. We also give some theorems, which indicate that the C-SOR method has a faster rate of convergence than the SOR method and the corresponding optimum extrapolated method(OE). A numerical example shows that our method is applicable and efficient for soving such rank deficient linear systems.