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A small interfering RNA targeting NF-kappaB p65 alone or combined with 5-FU inhibits the growth of esophageal squmous cell carcinoma in nude mice
TIAN Fang 1 *,FAN Tianli 2,JIANG Yanan 2,ZHANG Xiaoyan 2,WANG Xinhua 3
1.School of Basic Medicine, Zhengzhou University, ZhengZhou 450052
2.School of Basic Medicine, Zhengzhou University
3.The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University
*Correspondence author
#Submitted by
Subject:
Funding: Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.20104101120002)
Opened online:14 November 2011
Accepted by: none
Citation: TIAN Fang,FAN Tianli,JIANG Yanan.A small interfering RNA targeting NF-kappaB p65 alone or combined with 5-FU inhibits the growth of esophageal squmous cell carcinoma in nude mice[OL]. [14 November 2011] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4448763
 
 
NF-κB signaling pathway plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Although constitutive NF-κB activation has been reported in many human tumors, the effect of NF-κB signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is still poorly understood. To explore the role of NF-κB signaling pathway in ESCC, RNA interference (RNAi) was used to knockdown NF-κB p65 protein level in the ESCC cells and in nude mice. 5-FU was used to investigated whether knockdown NF-κB p65 can potentiate 5-FU's antitumor effect. Animal results indicated that the tumor growth was inhibited in p65 siRNA and p65 siRNA + 5-FU groups compared with control group. Immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and TUNEL assay showed that p65 siRNA downregulated the expression of p65 and enhanced the sensitivity of EC9706 cells to 5-FU treatment in vivo. Overall, our work indicated that downregulation of p65 can increase the tumor apoptosis and potentiates the effects of 5-FU by suppressing NF-κB signaling pathway. Thus, p65 is an interesting target for ESCC treatment.
Keywords:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); siRNA; NF-κB signaling pathway; 5-Fluorouraci; nude mice
 
 
 

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