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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
In this work, we consider the behavior of optical solitons described by the nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger (NLS) equation under periodic amplification and filtering. Numerical and analytic studies of the soliton profile are performed. Using the general equations of the variational model, we study the Poincar'{e} surface of section for soliton duration. We find that with the increase of frequency-dependent losses generated by bandpass filters $gamma_1$, the region of fixed point will decrease. By using the simplified Hirota's method, we convert the NLS equation into a simplified form and obtain the analytic soliton solutions. As the increase of $gamma_1$, Soliton amplitude will get enhanced.