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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
A silicon-based photonic switch is proposed and simulated based on multimode interference (MMI) principle and free-carrier plasma dispersion effect in silicon-germanium material. The proposed switch, which is designed for 1.55 um window operation is useful for DWDM optical networks. The switch consists of two input single-mode ridge waveguide ports, a MMI section, and three output single-mode ridge waveguide ports. In the MMI section, two index-modulation regions are placed to divert input optical signals from the two input ports to each of the three output ports. Switching characteristics is demonstrated theoretically by a beam propagation method for 1.55 um operation. The simulated results show that the insertion loss of the switch is less than 1.43 dB and the crosstalk is between -18 and -32.8 dB.