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Sponsored by the Center for Science and Technology Development of the Ministry of Education
Supervised by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Citation: Chen Xi,Robert B. Harris.Consumer Attitudes toward Genetically Modified Foods: A U.S.-China Risk-Benefit Perception Comparison[OL]. [12 June 2006] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/7080
Consumer response toward Genetically Modified (GM) foods have been largely negative across the developed world, but studies conducted in the United States show different results. Like other
developing countries, studies conducted in China also obtain opposite results from the majority of
developed countries. This paper compares consumer attitudes toward GM foods in both countries.
We conclude that the positive perception towards GM foods in China stems from more urgent needs
for the improvement of food availability and nutrition. Additionally, perceived risk may be smaller
due to trust in government, relatively positive attitudes toward health and environment and positive
perceptions of science. This is contrary to the smaller perceived risks and benefits found in the US.
Keywords:genetically modified foods; risk-benefit perception; China; the United States