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	1. Construction of MIDSCO Intelligence Theory and its Theoretical and Empirical Test
	Wei Huang
	Psychology 15 July 2018
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	Abstract:Based on the intention to integrate the split and fragmentation of intelligence researches, a multiple integrative dynamic system circular openness (MIDSCO) paradigm is suggested, which can function as a meta-theory principle guiding theory construction, then, a corresponding MIDSCO-i intelligence theory is constructed, besides, a set of meta-theory criteria to justify a theory before any empirical test is administered are also established. MIDSCO-i intelligence theory is a systematic construct with five serial models in it, built up on the cognitive representation and cognitive process level, which can uniformly explain conflicting intelligence phenomena and integrate different intelligence theories. After that, the MIDSCO-i model is also demonstrated through both the theoretical verification and empirical testification. With regard of the theoretical verification approach, six meta-theory test criteria are set up and employed, and all these six pure theoretical test principles can be fit well by the MIDSCO-i model. As for the empirical test method, two logistic regression models are applied to gain a convergent confirmation, and the null hypothesis predicted from the MIDSCO-i is empirically testified. MIDSCO is initially supposed as a meta-theory paradigm to construct a systematical theory which can integrate the split and fragmentation situation in intelligence researches, theoretical and empirical test results show the corresponding MIDSCO-i intelligence model functions well.
	TO cite this article:Wei Huang. Construction of MIDSCO Intelligence Theory and its Theoretical and Empirical Test[OL].[15 July 2018] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4745581


	2. Phonological processing of spoken word recognition in Mandarin Chinese
	Huang Xianjun
	Psychology 10 March 2015
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	Abstract:The present study investigated whether the phonological mismatch-associated ERP effects are modulated by lexical status of the targets during spoken word recognition in Mandarin Chinese. Utilizing a unimodal auditory priming paradigm, the phonological similarities of the first syllables between the prime and target words/pseudowords were manipulated, with the same targets preceded by the identical, unrelated, or cohort primes (i.e., sharing the same initial syllables as the targets). An enhanced phonological P2 component between 200 and 270 ms post-target onset was elicited by word-initial mismatch in the unrelated conditions, and a centro-parietally distributed Late N400 was elicited in the cohort and unrelated conditions. Neither the P2 nor Late N400 was modulated by the lexicality of the targets. The effect of lexical status was only found for the Early N400, indicating the presence of concurrent phonological and semantic processes in the 350-450 ms time window. The current study provided further evidence for that the phonological P2 is an index of phonological processing load at the pre-lexical processing stage during spoken word recognition and is not modulated by semantic processes.
	TO cite this article:Huang Xianjun. Phonological processing of spoken word recognition in Mandarin Chinese[OL].[10 March 2015] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4633839


	3. Different Roles of Top-down and Bottom-up Controls in a Bargaining Game Uncovered by Time-varying Granger Causality
	LUO Qiang
	Psychology 16 July 2014
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	Abstract:The time-varying property of neural circuits is genuinely true due to their underlying biophysical plasticity, but has not been fully studied in retrieving effective connectivity by Granger causality for fMRI time-series data. The impacts of the time-varying property on the results given by classical Granger causality were discussed rigorously and demonstrated numerically. Based on Granger causality with signal-dependent noise, a novel method was proposed to measure the time-varying information flow between brain regions based on the fMRI time-series data. The method was validated on numerical toy model and applied to the fMRI time-series data collected in a two party bargaining game. The information flow between the left rostral prefrontal cortex [rPFC, approximating the Brodmann area 10 (BA10)] to the right temperoparietal junction (rTPJ) were recovered by the proposed time-varying Granger causality with signal-dependent noise (GCSDNtv). The top-down information flow from BA10 to rTPJ was negatively correlated with a behavioural characteristic indicating the involvement of the executive function processes, while significantly greater bottom-up information flow was observed for the subjects who switched between different strategies being aware of the external changes in the bargaining game than those who employed a single strategy in all trails ignoring the environmental changes.
	TO cite this article:LUO Qiang. Different Roles of Top-down and Bottom-up Controls in a Bargaining Game Uncovered by Time-varying Granger Causality[OL].[16 July 2014] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4604155


	4. Different Strategies Modulate Different Circuits in a Two-person Bargaining Game
	LUO Qiang,BHATT Meghana A.,MONTAGUE P.Read,FENG Jianfeng
	Psychology 15 July 2014
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	Abstract:In a post-hoc analysis of fMRI data from a 2-party bargaining game we found that the effective connectivity between three regions of interest - the right temperoparietal junction (rTPJ), the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and left Brodmann area 10 (BA10) - was significantly modulated by strategic sophistication. In particular effective connectivity to and from the rTPJ showed a reversal when considering the most strategically sophisticated, vs. the least strategically sophisticated types, with information generally flowing from the rTPJ to the frontal regions in the sophisticated "strategists", and flowing from these frontal regions to rTPJ in the na?ve "incrementalists". The effective connectivity from the rTPJ to both frontal regions in this context highlights the importance of stimulus driven attention for strategic sophistication in this task. Conversely, the na?ve players tend to exhibit more rule-driven behavior, as reflected by the more top-down nature of their effective circuit. In order to assess the effective connectivity among these areas we utilized a novel adaptation of Granger causality that accounts for signal-dependent noise. We found that due to the prevalence of signal-dependent noise in fMRI data, this adaptation is critical, giving very different results than those found using classical Granger causality.
	TO cite this article:LUO Qiang,BHATT Meghana A.,MONTAGUE P.Read, et al. Different Strategies Modulate Different Circuits in a Two-person Bargaining Game[OL].[15 July 2014] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4604152


	5. The Self-Referential Processing in Concurrent Task-Irrelevant Affective Background Music: An ERPs Study
	Zhong Yiping,Fan Wei
	Psychology 03 June 2013
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	Abstract:This study is to investigate the electrophysiological correlation with the psychological processing of self-referential stimulus using a self-relevant word in concurrent task-irrelevant affective background music. The results showed that P300 amplitudes elicited by individual self-referential stimulus were larger than those elicited by collective self-referential stimulus and non-self-referential stimulus. Besides, the individual self-referential stimulus under the collectivistic affective music evoked larger P300 than under individualistic affective music. However, there was on significant P300 differences caused by the collective self-referential stimulus between individualistic affective music and collectivistic affective music. Therefore, the present study, using ERPs measures, extended previous findings by providing evidence supporting the existence of a collective self-referential effect. Moreover, our findings also found that although individual self-referential stimulus was processed better and deeper, it was more susceptible to context. The psychological process varies in different contexts, which shows the instability feature.
	TO cite this article:Zhong Yiping,Fan Wei. The Self-Referential Processing in Concurrent Task-Irrelevant Affective Background Music: An ERPs Study[OL].[ 3 June 2013] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4546703


	6. Individual differences of facial recognition ability: An eye movement study
	YANG Jie,WANG Zhe,GE Liezhong,SUN Yuhao,XIAO Naiqi
	Psychology 23 September 2012
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	Abstract:Although the overwhelming majority of adults are face processing experts, on face processing ability there are still widely difference between them. However, few studies focused on individual difference. The present study explored the relationship between the facial recognition ability and eye movements using a standard old/new recognition task. The results showed: There was significant negative correlation between face recognition ability and fixation duration and number in Eye area. The negative correlation could be found in both learning and recognition phases. All these implicated facial recognition ability difference not only occurred in visual encoding stage, also occurred in extraction stage. These findings suggest that the stronger facial recognition ability is affected by less interference of eyes part.In this paper
	TO cite this article:YANG Jie,WANG Zhe,GE Liezhong, et al. Individual differences of facial recognition ability: An eye movement study[OL].[23 September 2012] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4489916

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