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1. Short-term memory capacity advantage for own-race faces than for other-race faces | |||
ZHANG Xiao,SUN Yuhao,WANG Zhe | |||
Psychology 02 November 2015 | |||
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Abstract:The other race face effect (ORE) refers to the finding that participants have a better performance in tasks measuring recognition memory for novel own-race faces than that for other-race faces. Several cognitive procedures are involved in finishing one such task, and short-term memory is one of them. This study aims to find whether the other race face effect could be sensitive to short-term memory capacity in two experiments. In Experiment 1, a delayed match-to-sample probe task was conducted to measure the capacity of short-term memory for own- and other-race faces. The result showed that more own-race faces could be stored in STM than other-race faces. This finding was replicated in Experiment 2 where a simultaneously articulatory suppression task was added to the task used in Experiment 1.These results consistently demonstrate the ORE in STM, which indicates that short-term memory may have a crucial role in facilitating the other race effect in recognition memory. | |||
TO cite this article:ZHANG Xiao,SUN Yuhao,WANG Zhe. Short-term memory capacity advantage for own-race faces than for other-race faces[OL].[ 2 November 2015] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4659789 |
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