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1. Kinetics of corrosive sulfur adsorption in transformer oil with Ag-Y, Ce-Y and Cu-Y zeolites | |||
Jun Hu,Deliang He,Tao wan,Huibin Lei,Yao Lu,Houqiang Huang | |||
Chemical Engineering 22 May 2018 | |||
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Abstract:The Ag-Y, Ce-Y and Cu-Y zeolites were successfully prepared for removing corrosive sulfur from transformer insulating oil. The adsorptions and kinetics of corrosive sulfur on Ag-Y, Ce-Y and Cu-Y were studied, and activation energies (Ea) of adsorption processes were calculated. The results show that the desulfurization properties of these three adsorbents were Ag-Y > Ce-Y > Cu-Y, and 0.5wt% Ag-Y adsorption capacity of DBDS and NDM was up to 15.2mg/g and 18.8mg/g respectively. The kinetics for the adsorption process can be described by pseudo-second-order model and adsorption rate constants increase with an increase of temperature, indicating the endothermic nature of the adsorption. The adsorption process on Ag-Y was dominated by chemical adsorption, whereas the adsorption process on Ce-Y was dominated by physical adsorption, and the adsorption on Cu-Y was performed simultaneously by chemical and physical adsorption. | |||
TO cite this article:Jun Hu,Deliang He,Tao wan, et al. Kinetics of corrosive sulfur adsorption in transformer oil with Ag-Y, Ce-Y and Cu-Y zeolites[OL].[22 May 2018] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4745164 |
2. Effluence of modification on the deep desulfurization behavior of NaY and Na13X zeolite for thiophene | |||
LIAO Junjie,Liu Yang,Bao Lei,Chang Liping,Bao Weiren | |||
Chemical Engineering 05 August 2016 | |||
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Abstract:NaY and Na13X zeolites were modified by different modification manners, which are H+ modification, metal ion (copper, nickel or cerium ions) modification and H+ modification followed by metal ion modification, to prepare series of sorbents. The properties of these sorbents were measured by XRD, N2 adsorption and SEM/EDS. The desulfurization activity of these sorbents was evaluated in a model gasoline made of thiophene and cyclohexane, and the results were compared to investigate the effect of preparation methods on adsorption desulfurization behavior. The results show that H+ modification or metal ion modification could all improve the desulfurization efficiency of both NaY and Na13X zeolites, however, for Na13X, after modified by copper or nickel ions, its crystal structure was destroyed, and thus the desulfurization efficiency is much lower than before. The desulfurization activity of the sorbents prepared via H+ modification followed by metal ion modification is higher than that of sorbents prepared by single H+ modification or metal ion modification because pre-modification by H+ can increase the metal content, specific surface and pore volume of sorbent in the following metal ion modification process. Compared with Na13X, NaY is more suitable for H+ modification followed by metal ion modification. Among those prepared sorbents, the CuHY sorbent prepared via NaY modified via H+ and followed by copper ion, has the highest desulfurization efficiency at room temperature. | |||
TO cite this article:LIAO Junjie,Liu Yang,Bao Lei, et al. Effluence of modification on the deep desulfurization behavior of NaY and Na13X zeolite for thiophene[OL].[ 5 August 2016] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4701979 |
3. Investigating and Molecular Understanding of Odd-Even Alternation of the Nucleation Kinetics of Dicarboxylic Acids in Ethanol | |||
ZHANG Hui,YIN Qiuxiang,XIE Chuang | |||
Chemical Engineering 19 December 2014 | |||
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Abstract:Odd-even alternations in thermodynamic properties (melting point, solubility enthalpy, sublimation, etc.) are well-known in the alkyl derivatives. But few attentions are focused on kinetics, which is essential for the design of manufacture process. In this work, the nucleation kinetics of a series of dicarboxylic acids (HOOC-(CH2) n-2-COOH, n=4-12) in ethanol were determined based on induction time measurement at constant supersaturations. The results revealed that the odd-even alternation existed in kinetics as well: odd acids (n=odd) exhibited quicker nucleations compared to the even ones (n=even). We attempted to give insight into the odd-even alternation machenism of nucleation kinetics. Detailed investigations were carried out on molecular arrangements and intermolecular interactions. The energies of intramolecular torsions and intermolecular interacitons were calculated using Materials studio (Accelrys Software Inc.). Relatively higher torsional energy barriers in odd acids crystals and larger interaction energies between odd diacids and ethanol molecules were observed and believed to cause slower nuclei formation of odd acids during solution crystallization compared to even ones. Furthermore, nucleation kinetics is definitely useful for the development of crystallization processes for dicarboxylic acids.this paper. | |||
TO cite this article:ZHANG Hui,YIN Qiuxiang,XIE Chuang. Investigating and Molecular Understanding of Odd-Even Alternation of the Nucleation Kinetics of Dicarboxylic Acids in Ethanol[OL].[19 December 2014] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4623919 |
4. Correlation of Solubility and Prediction of the Mixing Properties of Capsaicin in Different Pure Solvents | |||
YAN Hao,WANG Zhao,WANG Jingkang | |||
Chemical Engineering 25 July 2012 | |||
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Abstract:Using a static analytical model, experimental solubility data were obtained for capsaicin in n-hexane, cyclohexane, carbon disulfide, butyl ether, and isopropyl ether at temperatures ranging from 278.15 K to 323.15 K. The melting temperature and fusion enthalpy of capsaicin were measured using differential scanning calorimetry. The measured solubility data were well correlated by the van't Hoff, modified Apelblat, λh (Buchowski), Wilson, and NRTL models, with the Wilson model showing the best agreement. The activity coefficients of capsaicin and the mixing Gibbs free energies, enthalpies, and entropies of the resulting solutions were predicted based on the Wilson model parameters at measured solubility points. In addition, the infinite-dilution activity coefficients and excess enthalpies of capsaicin were estimated. Finally, the effects of solute-solvent intermolecular repulsive interactions on the solubility behavior and the values of mixing Gibbs free energy were discussed. | |||
TO cite this article:YAN Hao,WANG Zhao,WANG Jingkang. Correlation of Solubility and Prediction of the Mixing Properties of Capsaicin in Different Pure Solvents[OL].[25 July 2012] http://en.paper.edu.cn/en_releasepaper/content/4485567 |
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